China's losses in the Second Sino-Japanese War were approximately 20 million.[34,252] Sources that range from 10.6 to 37 million total Chinese war dead were cited by R. J. Rummel . His estimate of total war dead from 1937-45 is 19,605,000. The details are as follows:
中国在抗日战争中的损失大概接近2000万,引证的数据从1060万到3700万不等,R. J. Rummel 估计在整个战争中的死亡人数为1960.5万,具体情况如下:
Military dead: 3,800,000 Nationalist/Communist(including 400,000 POW by the Japanese) and 432,000 Wang Jingwei and Manchukuo Chinese military forces collaborating with Japan。
武装人员死亡:380万(包括约40万俘虏)。含政府军、共产党军队及43.2万伪军、满军等。
Civilian dead: killed in fighting 3,308,000. Victims of repression and atrocities: Japanese war crimes 3,549,000 (not including an additional 400,000 POWs); Repression by Chinese Nationalist's 5,907,000 (including 3,081,000 military conscripts and famine caused by government 2,250,000); by Chinese Communists 250,000 and by Warlords 110,000. Additional deaths due to famine were 2,250,000.